Umcimbi Omkhulu Wohwebo Lwangaphandle: Izidingo Ezintsha Zezimpahla Ezingena E-European Union Customs

Idethi:2024/03/22

Kuleli sonto, i-European Union isebenzise izidingo ezintsha mayelana nezinqubo nezindinganiso zezimpahla ezingena kumasiko ayo. Lezi zidingo ezintsha zihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuhambisana nempahla engenisiwe ngenkathi kuqiniswa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo ukuze kubhekwane nesimo sokuhwebelana samazwe ngamazwe esishintsha njalo.

Okokuqala, ngaphansi kwezidingo ezintsha, abangenisi kudingeka banikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolunembile mayelana nezimpahla, okuhlanganisa izici zazo, izwe lendabuko, ulwazi lomkhiqizi, nokuningi. Lokhu kuzosiza amasiko e-EU ekuqondeni kangcono isimo sezimpahla ezingenisiwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela kwazo imithetho ye-EU, izimiso, kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.

Okwesibili, izidingo ezintsha ziphinde ziqinise ukuhlolwa kokuphepha ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe. Amasiko e-EU azokwenza ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokuthengisiwe okubandakanya imikhakha ethile noma izimpahla ezisengozini enkulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso ezifanele zokuphepha futhi kuvinjwe izimpahla ezingafanelekile noma eziyingozi ukuthi zingangeni emakethe ye-EU.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo, amasiko e-EU azokwandisa imizamo yokulwa nezimpahla zomgunyathi. Abathekelisi kudingeka banikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namalungelo empahla yengqondo ephathelene nezimpahla futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ayiphuli noma imaphi amalungelo empahla yengqondo. Amasiko azothuthukisa ukugadwa nokuphoqelelwa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo nezintshisakalo ezisemthethweni zabanikazi bamalungelo empahla yengqondo.

Lezi zidingo ezintsha zibeka izimfuno nezinselelo eziphakeme kumabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle, ezidinga ukuthi ziqinise ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kolwazi lomkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezidingo ze-EU. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunomthelela ekukhuthazeni ukuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokuhleleka kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhlinzeka abathengi ngezimpahla eziphephile nezithembekile.